Presented by the Pontifical Biblical Commission
to Pope John Paul II
April 23, 1993 (as published
in Origins, January 6, 1994)
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
A. The State of the Question Today
B. Purpose of This
Document
I.
METHODS AND APPROACHES FOR INTERPRETATION
A. Historical-Critical Method
- History of the Method
- Principles
- Description
- Evaluation
B. New Methods of Literary Analysis
- Rhetorical Analysis
- Narrative Analysis
- Semiotic Analysis
C. Approaches Based on Tradition
- Canonical Approach
- Approach through Recourse to Jewish Traditions of Interpretation
- Approach by the History of the Influence of the Text
(Wirkungsgeschichte)
D. Approaches That Use the Human
Sciences
- Sociological Approach
- The Approach through Cultural Anthropology
- Psychological and Psychoanalytical Approaches
E. Contextual
Approaches
- The Liberationist Approach
- The Feminist Approach
F. Fundamentalist Interpretation
II.
HERMENEUTICAL QUESTIONS
A. Philosophical Hermeneutics
- Modern Perspectives
- Usefulness for Exegesis
B. The Meaning of Inspired Scripture
- The Literal Sense
- The Spiritual Sense
- The Fuller Sense
III.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CATHOLIC INTERPRETATION
A. Interpretation in the Biblical Tradition
- Rereadings (Relectures)
- Relationships Between the Old Testament and the New
- Some Conclusions
B. Interpretation in the Tradition of the
Church
- Formation of the Canon
- Patristic Exegesis
- Roles of Various Members of the Church in Interpretation
C. The
Task of the Exegete
- Principal Guidelines
- Research
- Teaching
- Publications
D. Relationship with Other Theological Disciplines
- Theology and Presuppositions Regarding Biblical Texts
- Exegesis and Systematic Theology
- Exegesis and Moral Theology
- Differing Points of View and Necessary Interaction
IV.
INTERPRETATION OF THE BIBLE IN THE
LIFE OF THE CHURCH
A. Actualization
- Principles
- Methods
- Limits
B. Inculturation
C. Use of the Bible
- In the Liturgy
- Lectio Divina
- In Pastoral Ministry
- In Ecumenism
CONCLUSION
ENDNOTES
Presented by the Pontifical Biblical Commission to Pope John Paul II April 23, 1993 (as published in Origins, January 6, 1994). Electronic Version Formatted by Prof. Felix Just, S.J. Loyola Marymount University - Los Angeles, CA. This version 09/26/01. For the most recent version, visit Fr. Just's website.